📌 Related pillar guides: Medical Colleges in India · NEET 2026 · Govt Medical Colleges
Patna Medical College & Hospital (PMCH), Patna — Bihar’s oldest medical college, founded in 1925 as the Prince of Wales Medical College, and the state’s largest single government MBBS intake at 200 sanctioned seats (NMC seat matrix, AY 2025-26). Seats are filled on NEET merit through two separate merit lists: the 85% Bihar state quota run by BCECEB, and the 15% All-India Quota run by MCC, which closed at All-India rank 3,570 in the Open category in Round 1 of 2026.
By Krishna Pandey, Founder & Lead Counsellor
✅ Sourcing: figures use official counselling records (MCC/state) and institute circulars — cutoffs change every round; reconfirm at allotment. No cash payments; official receipts only.
| Parameter | Detail (2026) |
|---|---|
| Type | Bihar State Government Medical College |
| Established | 1925 |
| Location | Patna, Bihar |
| Affiliation | Bihar University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Patna |
| MBBS seats | 200 sanctioned for AY 2025-26 (NMC seat matrix) — see the seat section below, where MCC’s 2026 allotment does not match that figure |
| Admission | NEET-UG → 85% Bihar state quota (BCECEB/UGMAC) + 15% AIQ (MCC) |
| Govt-quota fee | Not listed — BCECEB publishes the PMCH fee in each cycle’s UGMAC brochure; we have not verified a 2026-27 figure against that document |
| Closing rank | All-India Quota, MCC Round 1 (provisional) 2026 — Open closed at All-India rank 3,570. Bihar state quota 2024 (UGMAC) General ~AIR 4,762, first-round indicative |
| Teaching hospital | ~1,675 |
Patna Medical College & Hospital (PMCH), established in 1925 as the Prince of Wales Medical College, is the oldest medical college in Bihar and one of the oldest in India. A Government of Bihar institution affiliated to the Bihar University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Patna — which took over Bihar’s government medical colleges from Aryabhatta Knowledge University in 2022 — and NMC-recognised, it admits its 200-seat MBBS batch on NEET merit through the 85% Bihar state quota (BCECEB / UGMAC) and the 15% All-India Quota (MCC). Its century-old legacy and vast teaching hospital make it the flagship government medical college in the state.
A full century of training has placed generations of PMCH alumni across Indian and global medicine. The attached Patna Medical College Hospital is among the busiest hospitals in India, carrying one of the highest daily outpatient loads in the country — and a major redevelopment is set to expand it into one of the largest hospitals in the world. For a Bihar-domicile aspirant, PMCH is the premier state-quota target; its 15% All-India Quota seats are competitive nationally through MCC.
PMCH has exactly two admission routes, both on NEET merit, run by different authorities on different calendars and closing at different ranks:
⚠ There is no third route into PMCH. Every seat appears either in the BCECEB (UGMAC) allotment or in the MCC allotment tabled below, both published documents. Anyone offering a PMCH seat outside those two lists is selling something that does not exist.
A government seat cannot be bought. What guidance can do is read your rank against the two PMCH routes — BCECEB and MCC close at very different ranks, as the tables below show — and order your choice list accordingly.
PMCH teaches through the Patna Medical College Hospital (~1,675 beds), one of the oldest and busiest government tertiary-care hospitals in the country, on the banks of the Ganga in Patna. The enormous patient volume and case variety give students exceptional hands-on clinical training across every discipline at a government-fee structure.
For a NEET aspirant weighing Bihar options, PMCH stands out on several practical counts:
The MBBS is the NMC’s competency-based (CBME) curriculum — 4.5 academic years plus a one-year compulsory rotating internship, in the same phases at every Indian medical college. The phase-by-phase breakdown lives once in the MBBS Admission Guide.
What is PMCH’s own: university examinations are set by Bihar University of Health Sciences (BUHS), Patna, which took over Bihar’s government medical colleges from Aryabhatta Knowledge University in 2022 — so PMCH degrees awarded before and after that changeover carry different university names. The internship stipend is fixed by Bihar government norms and is not listed here; confirm the current figure with the college.
In one line: the NMC’s latest published seat matrix sanctions 200 MBBS seats at PMCH for AY 2025-26, but MCC’s 2026 Round-1 allotment filled 38 All-India Quota seats here — and 38 is 15% of 250, not of 200.
| What | Figure | Reading note |
|---|---|---|
| Sanctioned MBBS intake, AY 2024-25 | 200 | NMC seat matrix, Bihar row 76 |
| Sanctioned MBBS intake, AY 2025-26 | 200 | Unchanged from the previous year |
| Sanctioned MBBS intake, AY 2026-27 | Not listed | NMC has not published an AY 2026-27 seat matrix, so there is no figure to quote |
| All-India Quota seats allotted, MCC Round 1 2026 | 38 | 15% of 200 would be 30. 38 is 15% of 250. |
Why the two figures do not line up, stated plainly: the All-India Quota at a state government college is 15% of the sanctioned intake, so a Round-1 AIQ allotment of 38 points to an intake nearer 250 than 200 for the 2026-27 session. The same gap shows at Nalanda Medical College, Patna — sanctioned 150 in the NMC matrix, yet 30 AIQ seats allotted in Round 1, which is 15% of 200. Both numbers come from primary documents and both are reported here as they stand; what we will not do is resolve the gap by inventing a 2026-27 intake the regulator has not published. Treat 200 as the last confirmed figure and expect the 2026-27 number to be higher.
Anti-assumption note: a sanctioned intake is what the regulator permits, not a promise of allotment. Nothing in this table should be multiplied out or read as a projection.
Official source: National Medical Commission, Medical Assessment & Rating Board, “Seat Matrix as on 29.10.2025 (MBBS) for the AY 2025-26 (including AIIMS, INIs & JIPMER)”, notice N-15029/09/2025-UGMEB dated 29 October 2025 — Bihar section, row 76 (nmc.org.in). Captured 23 August 2026.
Official source: Medical Counselling Committee (DGHS, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare), “Provisional NEET-UG Counselling Seats Allotment 2026 — Round 1”, published 21 August 2026 (mcc.nic.in). The institute row was matched by hand as “Patna Medical College, Patna — ASHOK RAJPATH, PATNA”, a different institution from Patna Dental College & Hospital and from Nalanda Medical College, Patna. Captured 22 August 2026.
In one line: in Round 1 of the 2026 All-India Quota the first candidate allotted MBBS at PMCH held All-India NEET-UG rank 2,157 and the last held rank 3,570.
| Category (All-India Quota) | Opening rank | Closing rank | Seats allotted, Round 1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open | 2,157 | 3,570 | 15 |
| OBC | 3,662 | 4,344 | 10 |
| EWS | 3,846 | 4,685 | 4 |
| SC | 27,743 | 36,069 | 6 |
| ST | 41,357 | 41,496 | 2 |
| Open PwD | 356,759 | 356,759 | 1 |
How to read this table — four things that will otherwise mislead you:
Official source: Medical Counselling Committee (DGHS, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare), “Provisional NEET-UG Counselling Seats Allotment 2026 — Round 1”, published 21 August 2026 (mcc.nic.in). The institute row was matched by hand as “Patna Medical College, Patna — ASHOK RAJPATH, PATNA”, a different institution from Patna Dental College & Hospital and from Nalanda Medical College, Patna. Captured 22 August 2026.
Evidence note: check the academic year, the round and the counselling authority on any cut-off before comparing it with these. A figure from a later round, or from state counselling, measures a different thing.
Year-wise NEET closing-rank reference for PMCH. Jump to a year:
The most recent published reference is the 2024 Bihar state-quota (BCECEB / UGMAC) closing rank for PMCH — a first-round indicative figure:
📌 In one line: this is the state-quota list, published by BCECEB, and it is a different merit list from the All-India Quota ranks above — the two are not comparable.
| Year | Quota / Counselling | Category | Closing rank (indicative) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 85% Bihar state quota (BCECEB / UGMAC) | General | ~AIR 4,762 (first-round indicative) |
Indicative first-round figure — confirm category-wise closing ranks on the BCECEB (bceceboard.bihar.gov.in) and MCC (mcc.nic.in) portals. Compare with peer Bihar colleges: NMCH Patna cutoff, IGIMS Patna cutoff and DMCH Darbhanga cutoff.
The All-India Quota part of the 2026 cut-off is now published, and it is tabled above: MCC’s provisional Round-1 allotment closed the Open category at All-India rank 3,570. The Bihar state-quota (BCECEB / UGMAC) 2026 cut-off is not yet published — it is set during the 2026 UGMAC rounds and moves with NEET difficulty, the number of qualifiers and your category and domicile. Use the 2024 state-quota closing rank above as a reference for that route, not a guarantee. For how the two routes differ, see the AIQ vs state-quota guide; for the whole state picture, the Bihar MBBS admission hub.
Bihar MBBS admission runs in sequential BCECEB (UGMAC) rounds — registration and document verification, choice filling, a mock allotment, then Round 1, Round 2, mop-up and stray vacancy — while the MCC All-India Quota rounds run in parallel on their own calendar. The mechanics of both, including the hold-and-upgrade rules that decide whether you keep or release an allotment, are covered once in the AIQ vs state-quota guide.
The PMCH-specific point: the two processes are not synchronised, so a PMCH state-quota allotment and an MCC allotment can land in different weeks and force a choice under a deadline. Exact 2026 dates come from BCECEB (bceceboard.bihar.gov.in) and MCC (mcc.nic.in); the calendars shift every year, so last year’s dates are not a guide.
In one line: the PMCH government-quota tuition for 2026-27 is not listed here, because we have not verified a figure against the document that sets it — BCECEB publishes the fee for each government college in the UGMAC brochure for that cycle, and that brochure is the only place to read it.
What can be said without a document: the fee at a Bihar government medical college is state-regulated and is a small fraction of what Bihar’s private medical colleges charge, which is exactly why the state-quota seats here are the most contested in Bihar. Beyond tuition, budget for hostel and mess, BUHS registration and examination fees, books and instruments, and living costs in Patna. Hostel and mess charges are not listed either — confirm the current rates with the college.
Why we would rather print “not listed”: a fee is the number a reader acts on with their own money. A plausible-looking figure with no document behind it is worse than an admitted gap.
PMCH provides separate hostel accommodation for boys and girls on and around the Ashok Rajpath campus, alongside the teaching hospital. Current hostel capacity and charges are not listed — they are revised periodically and we have not verified them against a college circular, so confirm both directly with PMCH before counting on a room.
Publication of hostel facilities does not guarantee allotment of a hostel seat.
What follows an MBBS — NEET-PG or NExT for MD/MS, state-council registration and practice, government medical-officer roles, DNB, USMLE or PLAB — is the same ladder from every Indian medical college, and is covered once in the MBBS Admission Guide.
The Bihar-specific item to check before you accept a seat: Bihar government MBBS graduates may be subject to a compulsory service bond. Its tenure and penalty are set by state rules and change from cycle to cycle, and the current 2026-27 terms are not listed here — read the bond clause in the BCECEB (UGMAC) brochure for the cycle you are admitted in, not in a previous year’s copy. A bond is a financial commitment; it belongs in the same calculation as the fee.
The Bihar-specific route is the Bihar Student Credit Card Scheme, the state government’s collateral-free education loan for eligible Bihar-domicile students, which covers higher studies including MBBS. The current limit, eligibility and terms are not listed here — read them on the official Bihar portal, since the scheme is revised.
Post-matric scholarships, category fee concessions and bank education loans work the same way at PMCH as anywhere else and are set out once in the MBBS education loan guide.
The document checklist is a counselling-authority requirement rather than a PMCH one, and most of it is the same for every candidate in the country. The full list, with the formats that get rejected at verification, is on Documents for NEET counselling.
The document that decides which PMCH route you are on is the Bihar residential / domicile certificate, in the form BCECEB specifies. With it you are eligible for the 85% state quota; without it, only for the 15% All-India Quota whose Round-1 ranks are tabled above. Cross-check the exact formats against the BCECEB (UGMAC) and MCC 2026 brochures, which are reissued each cycle.
The generic counselling errors — too short a choice list, missed reporting windows, incomplete paperwork — are covered in the AIQ vs state-quota guide. The one that costs PMCH seats specifically is reading an All-India Quota rank as though it were the Bihar cut-off, or the reverse. The two lists on this page come from different authorities, cover different quotas and are labelled to different years — the MCC figure is the All-India Quota, Round 1 of 2026; the ~4,762 figure is the Bihar state quota in 2024. They are not two readings of the same thing and cannot be subtracted from one another. A Bihar-domicile candidate who writes off PMCH after reading only the All-India number has given up a seat that was inside reach.
In one line: Patna has five government medical colleges in the All-India Quota stream, and in MCC Round 1 of 2026 they closed in a clear order — AIIMS Patna first, then IGIMS, then PMCH, then Nalanda, then ESIC Bihta.
| Government college, Patna | Sanctioned MBBS seats, AY 2025-26 | MCC Round 1 2026 — Open closing rank |
|---|---|---|
| AIIMS, Patna (Phulwarisharif) | 125 | 1,593 — MCC runs the whole admission here, not a 15% quota |
| Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sheikhpura | 150 | 4,461 |
| Patna Medical College, Ashok Rajpath | 200 | 3,570 |
| Nalanda Medical College, Kankarbagh | 150 | 6,260 |
| ESIC Medical College, Bihta | 100 | 9,415 — it also runs a separate ESI-scheme quota |
Official sources: seat counts from the NMC seat matrix as on 29.10.2025 (AY 2025-26), Bihar rows 58, 62, 66, 73 and 76; closing ranks from MCC’s Provisional NEET-UG Round-1 allotment, 2026, Open category. Both columns are year- and round-labelled.
Three traps in this table. First, the rank column is the All-India Quota only — for four of these five colleges that is 15% of the seats, and a Bihar-domicile candidate’s real comparison is the BCECEB state-quota list, which is not this. Second, AIIMS Patna is not comparable at all: MCC allots its entire intake, so its number is not a 15% quota rank. Third, a tougher closing rank measures demand, not teaching quality — every college here is a government college with no management or NRI quota, so all of these are NEET-merit allotments.
Bihar’s private and trust-run medical colleges sit outside this table entirely: they charge a fee in a different order of magnitude, and their seats are still NEET-merit allotments at a published fee. The honest rule stays the same — take the cheapest seat your NEET rank allows. See the Bihar MBBS hub for the state-wide picture.
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